The study investigates the relationship between green production, green technology, waste
reduction, energy use, and sustainability. A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling
(PLS-SEM) approach was used for analysis. The data was collected from a sample of companies in
the textile industry. The results suggest that green production and technology positively and
significantly affect waste reduction and energy use, which mediates the positive relationship
between these two factors and sustainability. This study concludes that green production and
technology are critical drivers of sustainability and emphasizes the need to prioritize waste
reduction and energy use in sustainable manufacturing practices. The study has practical and
managerial implications in all production or manufacturing industries and provides a guideline
for managers and policymakers to ensure sustainability.
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